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In graph theory, the strong product ''G'' ⊠ ''H'' of graphs ''G'' and ''H'' is a graph such that * the vertex set of ''G'' ⊠ ''H'' is the Cartesian product ''V(G)'' × ''V(H)''; and * any two distinct vertices ''(u,u')'' and ''(v,v')'' are adjacent in ''G'' × ''H'' if and only if: * * is adjacent to and =, or * * = and is adjacent to , or * * is adjacent to and is adjacent to The strong product is also called the normal product and AND product. It was first introduced by Sabidussi in 1960. ==Shannon capacity and Lovász number== The Shannon capacity of a graph is defined from the independence number of its strong products with itself, by the formula : László Lovász showed that Lovász theta function is multiplicative:〔See Lemma 2 and Theorem 7 in .〕 : He used this fact to upper bound the Shannon capacity by the Lovász number. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Strong product of graphs」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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